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Table 2 Regression formula for hypotheses 1A and 2A

From: Method parameters’ impact on mortality and variability in rat stroke experiments: a meta-analysis

Regression formula for the effect of Strain and Type of middle cerebral artery occlusion procedure on Infarct size coefficient of variation (hypotheses 1A and 2A)

Variable (reference category)

Variable categories

Regression coefficient

0.95 confidence interval for regression coefficient

p-value

Constant

NA

23.1

8.3

38.0

0.002

Strain (Sprague Dawley)

Wistar

−6.2

−11.5

−0.9

0.023

SHR

−1.7

−11.0

7.5

0.710

WKY

19.0

−0.8

38.8

0.059

Other Strains

20.7

10.7

30.8

0.000

Type of middle cerebral artery occlusion procedure (Intraluminal filament)

Direct, mechanical

4.2

−3.4

11.8

0.274

Embolic

14.7

3.4

26.0

0.011

Photothrombotic

10.1

−5.2

25.5

0.196

Endothelin injection

23.1

9.3

36.9

0.001

Sex (Male)

Female

−0.6

−19.7

18.5

0.951

Ovx female

2.3

−16.7

21.4

0.810

Mix or not specified

−11.5

−21.5

−1.5

0.024

Elderly rats

[Yes]

−23.6

−39.6

−7.7

0.004

Weight

[Continuous; Grams]

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.001

Type of anesthetic (Inhalation anesthetic)

Chloral Hydrate

−11.5

−16.9

−6.1

0.000

Ketamine

2.9

−4.4

10.2

0.430

Barbiturates and bensodiazepines

−8.4

−17.6

0.9

0.076

Other anesthetic

−13.6

−22.6

−4.6

0.003

Awakening of rats during occlusion (No)

[Yes]

8.8

0.9

16.7

0.028

Temperature feedback system (No)

[Yes]

−6.9

−12.4

−1.5

0.013

Blood hemoglobin concentration analyzed (No)

[Yes]

10.9

3.0

18.8

0.007

Occlusion duration (Short transient)

Long transient

1.9

−3.9

7.8

0.519

Permanent

−16.6

−24.1

−9.1

0.000

Time after focal ischemia for evaluation of damage

[Continuous; Hours]

0.0051

0.0005

0.0096

0.030

Criteria for excluding rats (None)

Observed absence of cerebral blood flow reduction

−7.7

−12.4

−2.9

0.002

Lack of functional deficit

−2.9

−8.6

2.7

0.310

Too small infarct

0.1

−9.6

9.9

0.981

Other pathology in animal

18.6

12.7

24.6

0.000

  1. Variables excluded by statistical software due to too low explanatory value: Intubation, Postoperative antibiotics, Blood pressure monitoring, Heart rate monitoring, Blood gases/O2 saturation analyzed, Blood glucose concentration analyzed, Type of infarct size evaluation, Edema correction used, Blinding of infarct size determination procedure.