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Figure 5 | BMC Neuroscience

Figure 5

From: Evidence for inflammation-mediated memory dysfunction in gastropods: putative PLA2and COX inhibitors abolish long-term memory failure induced by systemic immune challenges

Figure 5

Intermediate-term memory assessments after laminarin injection. A. Protocol indicating timing of injection and start of pre- and post training tests with respect to the start of the first training session for both the conditioned (CS-UCS) and control (CS-DS) animals. B. ITM assessment in animals treated 1 hr before training. Both laminarin and vehicle treated conditioned animals showed a significant increase in the Δrasp values in the post-training test compared to their unconditioned peers suggesting that laminarin has no adverse effect on ITM performance. * = P < 0.05, *** = p < 0.001, ns = non-significant.

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