From: 1H-Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomic analysis of brain in mice with nicotine treatment
Metabolites | Chemical shift | Control-nicotine | |
---|---|---|---|
 | (ppm) | VIPa | Loadingb |
Glutamate | 2.08 | 5.02 | +0.369 |
Isoleucine | 1.28 | 4.46 | +0.331 |
1 -Methyihistamine | 3.68 | 2.99 | +0.223 |
Cystine | 3.36 | 2.96 | +0.068 |
2-Ketobutyric acid | 2.76 | 2.24 | +0.162 |
Lactate | 1.32 | 2.11 | +0.148 |
Tryptamine | 7.32 | 2.09 | +0.155 |
Glycerol | 3.64 | 2.04 | +0.153 |
Glucose | 3.40 | 1.92 | +0.066 |
3 -Hydroxybutyric acid | 1.20 | 1.90 | +0.142 |