Skip to main content

Table 1 Assessment of brain arousal states by applying VIGALL 2.1

From: Impact of brain arousal and time-on-task on autonomic nervous system activity in the wake-sleep transition

EEG-vigilance stage

Corresponding behavioral state

EEG-characteristics

0

Cognitively active wakefulness

Low amplitude, desynchronized non-alpha EEG without horizontal SEM

A1

Relaxed wakefulness

Occipital dominant alpha activity

A2

Shifts of alpha to central and frontal cortical areas

A3

Continued frontalization of alpha

B1

Drowsiness

Low amplitude, desynchronized non-alpha EEG with SEM

B2/3

Dominant delta- and theta-power

C

Sleep onset

Occurrence of K-complexes and sleep spindles

  1. VIGALL Vigilance Algorithm Leipzig, EEG electroencephalogram, SEM slow eye movements