Fig. 1

Biophysical parameters in the T2DM model mice. a Comparison of body weight gains in each group. The body weight gain of the T2DM group was significantly greater than that of the non-diabetic group. b The fasting blood glucose level in the T2DM group was significantly higher than that in the non-diabetic group. a, b The line with white circles indicates the non-diabetes and the wave line with black circles indicated the non-diabetes with surgery. The line with white squares indicates the T2DM and the wave line with black squares shows the T2DM with surgery. The results are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n = 12 per group. c In the IPGTTs, the glucose level in the T2DM group was significantly higher than that in the non-diabetic group, and prolonged hyperglycemia was observed in the T2DM group. The line with white circle showed the non-diabetic group and the line with gray square indicated the T2DM group. The results are shown as mean ± standard deviation, n = 12 per group. d The HbA1c level in the T2DM group was higher than that in the non-diabetic group. The white bar indicates the non-diabetic group and the gray bar indicates the T2DM group. The results are shown as medians ± quartile, n = 10 per group. **P < 0.01