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Table 2 Pearson correlations between controllability-driven behavioral, physiological and of IEGs mRNA responses expressed between experimental conditions (i.e. CTR = stressor controllability; UnCTR = stressor uncontrollability and CTRUn = loss of stressor controllability)

From: Stressor controllability modulates the stress response in fish

 

Behaviours

Freezing behaviour

Escape Attempts

Exploratory Behaviour

Cortisol

Brain nuclei

genes

n

Rp

p

n

Rp

p

n

Rp

p

n

Rp

p

DLV

egr1

24

0.483

0.017

   

24

− 0.465

0.022

23

0.444

0.034

cfos

24

0.533

0.007

   

24

− 0.7

 < 0.001

23

0.526

0.01

bdnf

24

0.466

0.022

   

24

− 0.624

0.001

23

0.537

0.008

npas4

24

0.492

0.015

   

24

− 0.498

0.013

23

0.535

0.008

VV

Bdnf

         

24

− 0.594

0.003

 

Cortisol

69

0.473

< 0.001

69

0.426

 < 0.001

      
  1. Time in freezing, frequency of escape events, and exploratory behavior expressed during the test session and cortisol levels and immediate early gene (IEGs) mRNA expression measured 30 min after the test session. IEGs mRNA from each of the candidate brain nuclei in seabass that presented significant correlations (i.e. Dlv and Vv) are indicated. Significant differences are expressed with * (p < 0.05)