Figure 1From: Visual spatial memory is enhanced in female rats (but inhibited in males) by dietary soy phytoestrogensDietary soy phytoestrogens influence on acquisition (shaping to criterion) of the radial arm maze. Male (a; experiment 1) and female (b; experiment 2) Long-Evans rats were fed either a phytoestrogen rich (Phyto-600) diet or a phytoestrogen free (Phyto-free) diet lifelong (from conception to adulthood). a. Number of trials (Mean + SEM; one trial per day) required for males (experiment 1) to reach a set criterion level of performance in the eight-arm radial maze. * Phyto-600 fed females reached criterion significantly earlier than Phyto-free fed females (p < 0.05) b. Number of trials (Mean + SEM; one trial per day) required for females (experiment 2) to reach a set criterion level of performance in the eight-arm radial maze. * Phyto-free fed males reached criterion significantly earlier than Phyto-600 fed males (p < 0.05)Back to article page