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Table 1 Nonlinearities g used in FastICA. The nonlinearities probe the non-Gaussianity of the estimated components in different ways.

From: Statistical model of natural stimuli predicts edge-like pooling of spatial frequency channels in V2

g1 (y) = tanh (y)

Classic measure of sparseness

g2 (y) = y exp(-y2/2)

More robust variant of g1

g3 (y) = y2

Skewness (asymmetry)

g4 (y) = exp(-y2/2)

Robust variant of g3